Pilot Redesign for the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement and Juvenile Residential Facility Census, United States, 2020-2021 (ICPSR 38422)

Version Date: Sep 14, 2022

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Principal Investigator(s):
Stephanie Hawkins, RTI International

https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38422.v1

Version V1

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Alternate Title

CJRP and JRFC

Summary

This study is a redesign study of the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP) Series and the Juvenile Residential Facility Census (JRFC) Series.

As part of this study's redesign, a pilot test was conducted that included new questions, topics, and methods that were reviewed and approved by a panel of 12 juvenile justice experts. The experts provided feedback about questions and topics that should be removed from the current surveys or added to the questionnaires in future waves. Additionally, two survey methodologists reviewed the questionnaires for wording, visual design, and other survey methodology best practices that should be incorporated. Eight cognitive interviews were conducted to review the recommended additions and changes. See the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Memo for a detailed list of changes.

Citation

Hawkins, Stephanie. Pilot Redesign for the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement and Juvenile Residential Facility Census, United States, 2020-2021. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2022-09-14. https://doi.org/10.3886/ICPSR38422.v1

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Funding

United States Department of Justice. Office of Justice Programs. Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (2018-JX-FX-K001)

Subject Terms

Geographic Coverage

Smallest Geographic Unit

State

Restrictions

Due to the sensitive nature of the data and to protect respondent confidentiality, the data are restricted from general dissemination. Users interested in utilizing these data must complete an Application for Use of the ICPSR Data Enclave. Researchers can also download a copy of the Application for Use of the ICPSR Data Enclave from the download page associated with this dataset. More general information about the ICPSR Data Enclave can be found at ICPSR's Enclave Data website.

Completed forms should be returned to: Director, National Archive of Criminal Justice Data, Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research, Institute for Social Research, P.O. Box 1248, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1248, or by fax: 734-647-8200.

Distributor(s)

Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research
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Time Period(s)

2020-03-01 -- 2021-03-31

Date of Collection

2021-04-01 -- 2021-07-09

Data Collection Notes

  1. On June 24th, any remaining non-responders were sent a final reminder that included an option for filling out a shortened critical items paper form. A few respondents used this form which has an abbreviated list of items.

  2. In order to protect respondent anonymity and prevent disclosure risk, the following variables were modified or masked as described below:

    • CJRP and JRFC Facility Level data masked: FACILITYNAME, FACILITYID, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, ADDRESS1, ADDRESS2, CITY, STATE, ZIP, ZIP4, EMAIL, AREACODE, PHONE, EXT, FACILITYADDRESS, FACILITYCITY, FACILITYZIP, GROUP_ID, A1_NAME, A2_A1, A2_A2, A2_CITY, A2_STATE, A2_ZIP5, A2_ZIP4, A3_A1, A3_A2, A3_CITY, A3_ZIP5, A3_ZIP4, B04, B05_OTHTEXT, B07, B08_OTHTEXT.
    • CJRP Facility Level data masked: B02.
    • JRFC Facility Level data altered: H03_ADMIT_1, H03_ADMIT_2, H03_ADMIT_3, H03_DEATH_1, H03_DEATH_2, H03_DEATH_3: Day of month was changed to first of month for all dates.
    • CJRP and JRFC Facility Level data altered: E_PDATE and E_ADATE changed to January 1st of reported year, E_TDATE changed to June 1st of reported year.
    • CJRP Length of Stay Roster data masked: C4A_WHERE, C4B_WHERETXT.
    • CJRP Length of Stay Roster data altered: C4_ID - Changed to sequential number; C4_DOB, C4_ADMIT, C4_RELEAS - Changed to 1st of month; C4_AGE - Recalculated based on modified dates.
    • CJRP Roster of Currently Housed: D_ID - Changed to sequential number; D_DOB, D_ADMITDATE - Changed to 1st of month; D_AGE - Recalculated based on modified date.

    OJJDP has adopted rules for tabular output from CJRP to maintain the confidentiality of the data. Users approved to access the restricted data files will be asked to conduct analyses consistent with OJJDP's policy for disclosure control in the Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement.

  3. This study is a redesign of two studies. The CJRP and the JRFC. For more information about these studies, please refer to the following links: Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP) Series and Juvenile Residential Facility Census (JRFC) Series.

    For additional information about the CJRP and other national juvenile corrections data collections sponsored by OJJDP is available from the National Juvenile Corrections Data Resource Guide.

  4. To learn more about this pilot redesign, please visit: Advancing the Collection of Juvenile Justice Data.
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Study Purpose

The purpose of this study is to pilot a redesign of two studies: Census of Juveniles in Residential Placement (CJRP) Series, and the Juvenile Residential Facility Census (JRFC) Series that haven't been updated in over 20 years with the goal of creating a study that is up to date with changes that have happened in the juvenile justice landscape.

Study Design

400 facilities that have already completed the recent, formal 2020 JRFC were selected for the pilot redesign study. Each facility was randomly assigned to either CJRP or JRFC and to a different survey instrument (A or B) within the CJRP and JRFC.

Each survey instrument (A or B), contained varying questions. To make sure multiple forms didn't go to the same facility, facilities with common reporters (e.g, a central group that manages multiple facilities) were put in the same survey group.

Sample

A stratified, simple random sample of 400 facilities was selected - stratified by Census Region and number of beds in the facility based on historic data.

Selected facilities were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 survey forms - CJRP-A, CJRP-B, JRFC-A and JRFC-B. Facilities which had a central reporter were assigned the same form so a reporter did not receive multiple forms for different facilities.

Time Method

Longitudinal: Trend / Repeated Cross-section

Universe

Public and private residential facilities in the United States intended for juvenile offenders and in operation on the census reference date in 2021.

Individuals under age 21, charged with or court-adjudicated for an offense held in these facilities on the census reference date in 2021 and the last 20 young persons released from these facilities.

Unit(s) of Observation

Facility

Data Type(s)

Mode of Data Collection

Description of Variables

Dataset 1 (DS1) contains variables regarding facility location, facility security, facility resources provided to youth, and number of beds in the facility.

Dataset 2 (DS2) contains variables regarding youth gender, youth race, offense committed, admission and release dates.

Dataset 3 (DS3) contains similar variables as in DS2 while also including variables regarding, serious offenses committed by youth.

Dataset 4 (DS4) contains all variables described in DS1-DS3 while also containing variables regarding types of youth supervision available, mental health status of youth, mental health resources youth have access to, and education resources offered to youth.

Response Rates

Among eligible facilities, the CJRP response rate was 88.0% and the JRFC response rate was 89.5%.

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Original Release Date

2022-09-14

Version History

2022-09-14 ICPSR data undergo a confidentiality review and are altered when necessary to limit the risk of disclosure. ICPSR also routinely creates ready-to-go data files along with setups in the major statistical software formats as well as standard codebooks to accompany the data. In addition to these procedures, ICPSR performed the following processing steps for this data collection:

  • Checked for undocumented or out-of-range codes.

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Weight

Weights were not used in this study as the sampling design had equal probabilities of selection and thus unweighted analyses are appropriate.

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Notes

  • The public-use data files in this collection are available for access by the general public. Access does not require affiliation with an ICPSR member institution.

  • ICPSR usually offers files in multiple formats for researchers to be able to access data and documentation in formats that work well within their needs. If you have questions about the accessibility of materials distributed by ICPSR or require further assistance, please visit ICPSR’s Accessibility Center.

  • One or more files in this data collection have special restrictions. Restricted data files are not available for direct download from the website; click on the Restricted Data button to learn more.

NACJD logo

This dataset is maintained and distributed by the National Archive of Criminal Justice Data (NACJD), the criminal justice archive within ICPSR. NACJD is primarily sponsored by three agencies within the U.S. Department of Justice: the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the National Institute of Justice, and the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention.